This giant spacecraft could cover a typical tennis court with its sunshield. Atop the sunshield is the largest primary mirror ever sent into space – some 6.5 meters (21 feet, 4 inches) across. Seeing the universe in infrared light, the Webb telescope is expected to become the premiere observatory of the decade, studying billions of years of the universe's history and reaching back nearly to the Big Bang.
It can reveal details of the formation of planetary systems like our own, and even sample (via the rainbow spectrum of captured light) the composition of exoplanet atmospheres.
Ariane 5 ECA
Centre Spatial Guyanais, French Guiana
Largest telescope ever sent into space