Fermi Gamma Ray

Fermi Gamma Ray

Liftoff
June 11, 2008
Still Exploring

Mission Info

NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is a powerful space observatory that unlocks a view in the high energy fields of the universe. The satellite sees pulsars, active galaxies powered by supermassive black holes, and the remnants of exploding stars. Fermi detects gamma rays using its two instruments, the Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The GBM detects lower-energy emissions, which has helped it identify more than 2,000 gamma-ray bursts: energetic explosions in galaxies extremely far away. The LAT sees about one-fifth of the sky at a time and records gamma rays that are millions of times more energetic than visible light.

Fermi continues to map the entire high-energy gamma-ray sky every three hours. Physicists are able to study subatomic particles at energies far greater than those seen in ground-based particle accelerators. And cosmologists are gaining valuable information about the birth and early evolution of the Universe.

Key Facts

  • Launch Vehicle

    Delta II 7920-H

  • Launch Site

    Cape Canaveral, Fl


    • Detected the most powerful gamma-ray blast astronomers have ever seen: a mysterious source glowing with more energy than 9,000 supernovas

    • Discovered the first gamma-ray pulsar and gamma-ray 'bubbles' around the Milky Way

    Mission Images


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    Mission News

    DESY, Science Communication LabDESY, Science Communication Lab
    Bright Burst

    On 29 August 2019 the satellites Fermi and Swift detected a gamma-ray burst in the constellation of Eridanus. The event, catalogued as GRB 190829A according to its date of occurrence, turned out to be one of the nearest gamma-ray bursts observed so far, with a distance of about one billion lightyears. For comparison: The typical gamma-ray burst is about 20 billion lightyears away. “We were really sitting in the front row when this gamma-ray burst happened,” explains co-author Andrew Taylor from DESY

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